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Thin Endometrium

Any endometrial linning below 7mm

What Is Endometrium?
Endometrium (is innermost part of uterus where the embryo(baby) implants

Its action is influenced by two hormones I.e Estrogen and Progesterone.

More the endometrium linning better is pregnancy rates.

Symptoms
Abnormal or Irregular menses
Inadequate menstrual bleeding
Infertility

Causes
  Infections(Tuberculosis,Pelvic inflammatory diseases(pid),previous post deliveries sepsis)
  Trauma to endometrium(Previous uterine surgeries)
  Uterine Distortion or anomalies(T shape uterus,Sepate uterus,Fibroids,adenomyosis)
  Hormonal Problems-Inadequate estrogen supplementation (premature ovarian failure,Menopausal age group),Pcos, Hypothalamic hypogonadisim)
  Irregular menses
  Drug Induced (Prolonged use of clomiphene citrate)
  Chemotherapy and Radiation
  Iatrogenic

Thin endometrium diagnosed?

1) Ultrasonography(2d/3d)
2) Hysteroscopy
3) Hysterosono-salpingography (hsg)
4) Mri

Treatment

  Medical-Estrogen supplementation(tablets/gel ),Ovulation drugs,Vitamin e, Arginine supplements.
  Surgery-Hysteroscopy
  New modalities-Granulocytes colony stimulation factors(GCSF), Prp,Stem cell therapy